In some uses, it can also refer to everything associated with a certain file available with BitTorrent. For example, someone might say “I downloaded that torrent” or “that server has a lot of good torrents”, meaning there are lots of good files available via BitTorrent on that server.
Peer
A peer is another computer on the internet that you connect to and transfer data. Some people also refer to peers as leeches, to distinguish them from those generous folks who have completed their download and continue to leave the client running and act as a seed.
Seed
A computer that has a complete copy of a certain torrent. Once your client finishes downloading, it will remain open until you click the Finish button (or otherwise close it.) This is known as being a seed or seeding. You can also start a BT client with a complete file, and once BT has checked the file it will connect and seed the file to others. Generally, it’s considered good manners to continue seeding a file after you have finished downloading, to help out others. Also, when a new torrent is posted to a tracker, someone must seed it in order for it to be available to others. Remember, the tracker doesn’t know anything of the actual contents of a file, so it’s important to follow through and seed a file if you upload the torrent to a tracker.
Reseed
When there are zero seeds for a given torrent (and not enough peers to have a distributed copy), then eventually all the peers will get stuck with an incomplete file, since no one in the swarm has the missing pieces. When this happens, someone with a complete file (a seed) must connect to the swarm so that those missing pieces can be transferred. This is called reseeding. Usually a request for a reseed comes with an implicit promise that the requester will leave his or her client open for some time period after finishing (to add longevity to the torrent) in return for the kind soul reseeding the file.
Swarm
The group of machines that are collectively connected for a particular file. For example, if you start a BitTorrent client and it tells you that you’re connected to 10 peers and 3 seeds, then the swarm consists of you and those 13 other people.
Tracker
A server on the Internet that acts to coordinate the action of BitTorrent clients. When you open a torrent, your machine contacts the tracker and asks for a list of peers to contact. Periodically throughout the transfer, your machine will check in with the tracker, telling it how much you’ve downloaded and uploaded, how much you have left before finishing, and the state you’re in (starting, finished download, stopping.) If a tracker is down and you try to open a torrent, you will be unable to connect. If a tracker goes down during a torrent (i.e., you have already connected at some point and are already talking to peers), you will be able to continue transferring with those peers, but no new peers will be able to contact you. Often tracker errors are temporary, so the best thing to do is just wait and leave the client open to continue trying.
Downloading
Receiving data FROM another computer.
Uploading
Sending data TO another computer.
Share-Ratio
If you are using the experimental client with the stats-patch, you will see a share rating displayed on the GUI panel. This is simply the ratio of your amount uploaded divided by your amount downloaded. The amounts used are for the current session only, not over the history of the file. If you achieve a share ratio of 1.0, that would mean you’ve uploaded as much as you’ve downloaded. The higher the number, the more you have contributed. If you see a share ratio of “oo”, this means infinity, which will happen if you open a BT client with a complete file (i.e., you seed the file.) In this case you download nothing since you have the full file, and so anything you send will cause the ratio to reach infinity. Note: The share rating is just a number that is displayed for your convenience. It does not directly affect any aspect of the client at all. In general, out of courtesy to others you should strive to keep this ratio as high as possible, of course.
Distributed Copies
In some versions of the client, you will see the text “Connected to n seeds; also seeing n.nnn distributed copies.” A seed is a machine with the complete file. However, the swarm can collectively have a complete copy (or copies) of the file, and that is what this is telling you. Referring again to the “people at a table” analogy, consider the case where the book has 10 pages, and person A has pp.1-5 and B has pp.6-10. Collectively, A and B have a complete copy of the book, even though no one person has the whole thing. In other words, even if there are no seeds, as long as there is at least one distributed copy of the file everyone can eventually get a complete file. Meditate on this, the Zen of BitTorrent, grasshopper.
Choked
This is a term used in the description of the BitTorrent protocol. It refers to the state of an uploader, i.e. the thread that sends data to another peer. When a connection is choked, it means that the transmitter doesn’t currently want to send anything on that link. A BT client signals that it’s choked to other clients for a number of reasons, but the most common is that by default a client will only maintain –max_uploads active simultaneous uploads, the rest will be marked choked. (The default value is 4 and this is the same setting that experimental client GUI lets you adjust.) A connection can also be choked for other reasons, for example a peer downloading from a seed will mark his connection as choked since the seed is not interested in receiving anything. Note that since each connection is bidirectional and symmetrical, there are two choked flags for each connection, one for each Tx endpoint.
What is BitTorrent?
BitTorrent is a free speech tool.
BitTorrent gives you the same freedom to publish previously enjoyed by only a select few with special equipment and lots of money. ("Freedom of the press is limited to those who own one" -- journalist A.J. Liebling.)
You have something terrific to publish -- a large music or video file, software, a game or anything else that many people would like to have. But the more popular your file becomes, the more you are punished by soaring bandwidth costs. If your file becomes phenomenally successful and a flash crowd of hundreds or thousands try to get it at once, your server simply crashes and no one gets it.
There is a solution to this vicious cycle. BitTorrent, the result of over two years of intensive development, is a simple and free software product that addresses all of these problems.
The key to scaleable and robust distribution is cooperation. With BitTorrent, those who get your file tap into their upload capacity to give the file to others at the same time. Those that provide the most to others get the best treatment in return. ("Give and ye shall receive!")
Cooperative distribution can grow almost without limit, because each new participant brings not only demand, but also supply. Instead of a vicious cycle, popularity creates a virtuous circle. And because each new participant brings new resources to the distribution, you get limitless scalability for a nearly fixed cost.
BitTorrent is not just a concept, but has an easy-to-use implementation capable of swarming downloads across unreliable networks. BitTorrent has been embraced by numerous publishers to distribute to millions of users.
With BitTorrent free speech no longer has a high price.
After you download and install the program, the first step in downloading is to locate or acquire a.torrent file. A.torrent file contains the information about the torrent, such as its size and the location of the tracker. You can use a .torrent file using its URI or you can acquire it via the Web, an email attachment, or other means. The next step is for the PROGRAM to connect to the tracker to learn the locations of other clients that it can download the torrent from.Once you have downloaded a torrent, it is good manners to allow the program to continue to run so other clients can upload at least as much information as you have downloaded.
This is the program that will do the actual downloading for you. There are many to choose from and each has their own positives and negatives, so it’s up to you decide which best suits your needs and PC capabilities.
FOR SAFETY USE BTGUARD
With BTGuard downloading through BitTorrent becomes 100% anonymous & safe, the program hide your IP address and the place where you came from.
btguard gives you anonymous IP address and encrypts your download. Not even your ISP will know what you're doing.
YOU ALSO CAN GET MONEY BY JOIN THE AFFILIATE PROGRAM
CLIENT SUPPORT ALL, MAC OS X, WINDOWS, LINUX
-(original client)- -Vuze(formerly Azureus)- -Transmission- -Xtorrent- -BitRocket- -Tomato Torrent-
- BITCOMET - - BITTORNADO - - DELUGE - - KTORRENT - - LIMEWIRE - - LIBTORRENT -
- SHAREAZAA - - U TORRENT - - MLDONKEY - - BTPD - - BITTYRANT - - ABC -
- BITTHIEF - - QBITTORENT - - BITONWHEELS - - TORRENTSWAPPER - - BITBLINDER - - BITSPIRIT -
-TIXATI - - BITROPE - - BITCHE - - HALITE -
FOR SAFETY USE
With BTGuard downloading through BitTorrent becomes 100% anonymous & safe, the program hide your IP address and the place where you came from.
btguard gives you anonymous IP address and encrypts your download. Not even your ISP will know what yoou're doing.
the other sharing file program
http://www.soft82.com/download/windows
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